Self Defence


 

Those who use force soon exhaust themselves.
And what can be accomplished with exhaustion and struggle?

But those who follow tao become one with the tao.
Because they move with the world, they become one with the force of its moving.
Because they are one with the world, great things easily happen.

Therefore, those who trust the way of the world are empowered by the world.


(Lao Tzu)

Resistance is futile

Students
train internal strength but deny themselves the benefits of their hard work by clinging to old habits of tension.

It is not enough to perform qigong, form and neigong.

If you want to use internal strength, then you must employ it. This means letting go of your past.
So long as you dither and doubt, and persist with the use of local tension, there will be no internal skill.

Resisting force is simply not the way of tai chi. External bad habits:

  1. Force against force

  2. More than 4 ounces of pressure exerted by you or expressed by you

  3. Localised arm  and shoulder movement

  4. Deep, long or wide stances

  5. Fixed legs - disconnected upper & lower

  6. Tensed muscles

  7. Over-emphasis of the waist

  8. Incorrect use of the pelvis and hips

  9. Pushing upon impact

  10. Aggression

These will all perpetuate an external approach to tai chi. You must remain calm and composed, relaxed and easy. Rely upon yielding, not upon force.

Falling into the well

Letting go of your old habits and trusting that internal strength is present requires a leap of faith.
You must simply
move and then evaluate the consequences later.

How do you do it?

There is no doing. It is like the koan: When you can do nothing, what can you do?
Internal strength will be there when you stop all the doing, all the preparation, anticipation, the physical and psychological tension
.

The doing was all the work that developed your internal strength. Like ingredients used to bake a cake.

To apply internal strength, you must simply relax and move as softly as you can - using the whole-body.
Being soft and gentle is the key - the less effort you make, the more internal strength will emerge.


Understand


You must never resort to
force or brute strength. The moment you start to tense your muscles, your internal strength is gone.

A beginner has difficulty coming to terms with the nature of internal strength.

The reason why you train it for years is so that you do not have to consciously apply strength when you need it.
Internal strength is inherent; it is there all the time.

If something never comes or goes, why would you need to deliberately summon strength?

Until you understand this for yourself and have the faith that comes from pressure-testing your internal strength, you will remain a beginner.


Jing

The use of
jing is concerned with energy. It is not some metaphysical concept.
It is about the
physics of touch. Cause and effect. Fine-tuning your nervous system. Developing awareness.

The tai chi classics tell us that an
old man defeats a gang of youths. But he cannot be using strength.
So how does he do it?

A young, fit person can tense their muscles and force a result. An old man cannot.
He must rely upon:

  1. The quality and effect of his touch (jing)

  2. Internal strength (neigong)

  3. Alignment (qigong and form)

  4. His capacity to respond appropriately (self defence)

  5. Timing, positioning, rhythm

As you grow old, your external strength will drain away. Internal strength does not fade in quite the same way.
With understanding, and the correct application of the
tai chi principles, you can hope to maintain a level of health and martial competence well into old age.

A tai chi person must behave as though they had the limited strength of an old person, and rely upon the internal rather than the external.




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Page created 21 March 1999