Self Defence


 

All effort to meditate is the denial of meditation.

(Krishnamurti)

Qi

Qi is the energy that animates the body. Our power supply. Like a battery.
We obtain this energy through food and breathing. We are also born with qi.
The health aspects of tai chi are concerned with cultivating qi.

Qi is not the only kind of energy we consider in tai chi. The other kind is more to do with physics.
It involves the storage and release of 'kinetic' energy - movement energy.
Like a rock launched from a catapult or an arrow launched from a bow...
We use kinetic energy in self defence.


Kinetic

Every aspect of the training is intended to cultivate, store and release energy.

There are different types of energy:

  1. Kinetic or motion

  2. Heat

  3. Light

  4. Sound

  5. Electromagnetic

  6. Potential/stored (gravity, elastic)

In our syllabus, we utilise elasticity, gravity, sound and motion


Cultivation

Open, relaxed body shape and movement serves to encourage an unimpeded flow of energy.
How do we know this?
One effect of energy is the opening of capillaries in the hands.
The hands become blotchy, mottled and may tingle, throb or ache.
At a more advanced level, they may feel as if water is running under or over the skin.

This specific kind of body use encourages qi flow, and can be harness to store kinetic energy as well.


Dead movement

With awareness it becomes possible to feel when the energy is flowing and when it is impeded.
Certain postures performed incorrectly will create 'dead' movements - these are actual stopping points where the kinetic energy flow is lost.

Tai chi form is designed to take one amount of energy and use it for the entire sequence.
A variety of methods are used to encourage this, and they fall under the heading of 'neigong'.


Impediments

It is quite easy to maintain the energy flow, just avoid the impediments:

  1. tension

  2. stiffness

  3. compressed cavities

  4. closed joints

  5. collapsed muscles; usually thighs and front of body

  6. stopping

  7. over-commitment, pushing and exertion

  8. hands too close to the body or too far away

  9. disconnected movement; arms and legs moving independent of the body

  10. thinking

Awareness alone should prevent any of these mistakes from occurring; it is essential to feel the blockage.
Neigong will ultimately make it difficult to experience these problems because your body will react badly to any attempt to impede energy.


Gravity

To maximise the effect of storage you must use gravity.
The human body is always working against the downward pull of gravity and typically beginners employ far too much muscular tension to keep themselves upright.

Rather than use unnecessary tension, tai chi uses the minimum amount possible and focuses upon improving skeletal alignment for support.

We want the spine to be absolutely perpendicular to the ground - allowing the body weight to fall down through the centre.

This saves energy and reduces physical stress.

Relaxing into the joints allows the body to move without extraneous effort.

Relaxing the muscles helps us to work with gravity.
A strike delivered with gravity feels very heavy to the recipient and penetrates deep within the body.
The only danger with gravity is sinking too deeply (squatting) or mistakes; both of these can cause problems.

More...




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