Self Defence


 

A speedy victory is the main object of war.

 (Sun Tzu)

What is self defence?

Self defence is the process of doing whatever you have to do in order to survive a hostile attack.
This is very different from fighting or brawling.
It is also different from learning a conventional martial art.

Tai chi

Tai chi chuan is not intended for competition sparring or fighting.
It was designed for use in self defence.
The applications are serious and may cause damage to the opponent.

If you can use
humour and love to diffuse a self defence situation in the street, do so.
If unsuccessful, you must defend yourself physically.

There are two ways to employ tai chi effectively: chin na and fa jing.


Yield to force

The subtle martial arts skills of tai chi can potentially take a long time to develop.

Tai chi yields to force, meeting hardness with soft muscles, rather than using tension.
If force is met with force, both people experience a jarring effect and the stronger person overwhelms the weaker.
This is not tai chi - remember the yin/yang diagram?

Hard/soft must balance for tai chi to work.


Sensitivity

Pressure and force are important in tai chi.
By moving slowly and softly, the body learns to 'listen' - physical sensation is heightened and awareness grows.

In self defence, awareness matters more than anything else.
Tai chi students learn to feel more through their bodies and neutralise an opponent's force.
You move around strength.


Bow tension

Neigong creates internal tension within the body.
This is different to muscle tension. The muscles must remain relaxed and soft.
We call this 'bow tension'.

Imagine a bow and arrow.
The bow is drawn back further and further, and tension builds in the bow, ready for release.
This is how tai chi striking occurs.
The opponent and neigong both provide the tension necessary to draw the bow.
Fa jing is the force created by the release of the bow, it is the energy that propels the arrow.

More...




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Page created 3 March 1998